Land - Water
Higher temperature dries land surfaces, moving water to the atmosphere, and moves frozen water from storage on land as glaciers into the ocean.
IPCC Summary for Policymakers (SPM) content
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A.1.5 Human influence is very likely the main driver of the global retreat of glaciers since the 1990s
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B.2.5 Additional warming is projected to further amplify permafrost thawing, and loss of seasonal snow cover, of land ice and of Arctic sea ice
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B.3.2 A warmer climate will intensify very wet and very dry weather and climate events and seasons, with implications for flooding or drought
Science Standards: NGSS SEP, DCI, CC
SEP: Analyzing & interpreting data
SEP: Developing & using models
LS2.B Cycles of matter & energy transfer
ESS2.C The roles of water in Earth processes
ESS2.D Weather & climate
ESS3.D Global climate change
CC: Energy & matter
CC: Scale, proportion & quantity
PRI Climate Resources
Climate Toolkit: Watershed Comparisons (2.06 MB)
Climate Toolkit: Watershed Comparisons, Data for Activity
Climate Toolkit: Watershed Comparison, Student Handout (2.81 MB)
Climate Toolkit: Watershed Comparison, Hydrologic Cycle Overview (1.47 MB)